South Carolina Comparative Negligence Explained

08.07.26

 

If you’ve been injured in an accident, you may still recover compensation even if you were partly at fault. South Carolina follows a modified comparative negligence rule, which means your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault.

concerned man after car accident

How Comparative Negligence Works in South Carolina

Under South Carolina law:

  • You can recover damages if you are 50% or less at fault.
  • Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault.
  • If you are 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover anything.

Example

Suppose your damages total $100,000.

  • Other driver: 80% at fault
  • You: 20% at fault

Because you were less than 51% responsible, you could still recover compensation. However, your award would be reduced by 20%, leaving you with $80,000.

Comparative Negligence vs. Contributory Negligence

South Carolina uses comparative negligence, not contributory negligence.

Under contributory negligence, being even 1% responsible could prevent recovery entirely. South Carolina adopted the more forgiving comparative negligence system in 1991.

Can Insurance Companies Blame You?

Yes. Insurance companies often argue that injured victims share fault because every percentage point they assign to you reduces what they have to pay.

Common arguments include:

  • You were speeding.
  • You were distracted.
  • You could have avoided the accident.
  • Your injuries aren’t as serious as claimed.

This is one reason why gathering evidence and speaking with an attorney early can be important.

What Damages Can You Recover?

If you are 50% or less responsible, you may seek compensation for:

  • Medical bills
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Property damage
  • Future medical expenses

Why Fault Matters

Your FaultRecovery
0%100%
10%90%
25%75%
50%50%
51%0%

Talk to a South Carolina Personal Injury Lawyer

Insurance companies routinely try to shift blame to injured victims. At Mastantuno Law Firm, we fight to ensure fault is assigned fairly and pursue the maximum compensation available under South Carolina law.

Contact Mastantuno Law Firm today for a free consultation.

Mastantuno Law Firm - Charleston South Carolina Personal Injury Attorney
Can I recover compensation if I was partially at fault for an accident in South Carolina?

Yes. South Carolina follows a modified comparative negligence rule. If you are 50% or less at fault, you may still recover compensation, but your recovery will be reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover damages.

How is fault determined in a South Carolina personal injury case?

Fault is determined by reviewing evidence such as police reports, witness statements, photographs, surveillance footage, accident reconstruction, and other available evidence. Insurance companies and, if necessary, a jury may determine each party’s percentage of fault.

What is the difference between comparative negligence and contributory negligence?

Comparative negligence allows an injured person to recover compensation even if they share some responsibility for the accident. Contributory negligence, which some states still follow, can completely bar recovery if the injured person is even slightly at fault. South Carolina uses modified comparative negligence.

Can an insurance company reduce my settlement by claiming I was at fault?

Yes. Insurance companies often argue that an injured person shares responsibility because reducing your percentage of fault lowers the amount they may have to pay. An attorney can help challenge unfair fault allegations and protect your claim.

Does comparative negligence apply to all personal injury cases?

Comparative negligence commonly applies to car accidents, truck accidents, motorcycle accidents, slip and fall accidents, and many other negligence-based personal injury claims. Whether it applies depends on the facts of the case.

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